PELESTARIAN TARI PASAMBAHAN DALAM UPACARA ADAT MANJALANG RUMAH GADANG MANDE RUBIAH DILUNANG PESISIR SELATAN

Abstract

This study aims to describe the implementation and preservation efforts of the Pasambahan Dance in the Manjalang Rumah Gadang Mande Rubiah traditional ceremony in Lunang, Pesisir Selatan. The Pasambahan Dance is one of the traditional Minangkabau dances that contains the values ​​of politeness, respect, and ethics in the traditional life of the community. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation involving dance instructors, dancers, and community leaders. The results of the study indicate that the Pasambahan Dance has been consistently performed since 2009 and is an important part of the guest welcoming procession at the Manjalang Rumah Gadang Mande Rubiah traditional ceremony. In general, the Pasambahan Dance functions as an opening dance in various Minangkabau traditional activities, but in Lunang this dance functions as a welcoming dance for honored guests, such as Panghulu nan Salapan, the Regent, the Sub-district Head, Bundo Kanduang, and the general public. Dance preservation is carried out through regular practice, dancer regeneration, the involvement of the younger generation as dancers and musicians, and efforts to maintain the authenticity of the dance movements. Furthermore, the use of traditional musical instruments such as the talempong, tasa, gandang, and bansi reinforces the cultural values ​​of the performance. Thus, the Pasambahan Dance serves not only as a means of welcoming guests but also as a means of preserving Minangkabau culture, which has survived the passage of time.