PERAN KENDANG SEBAGAI PENGATUR DINAMIKA GERAK KESENIAN KUDA LUMPING

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the drum as a regulator of movement dynamics in the Kuda Lumping performance. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method to deeply understand the relationship between the drum beat pattern and the dynamics of the dancers' movements. Data collection techniques were carried out through performance observations, interviews with drummers and dancers, and documentation in the form of recordings and field notes. The data obtained were then analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that the drum has a dominant role as a controller of tempo and rhythm in the Kuda Lumping performance. Variations in the drum beat pattern serve as a reference for dancers in adjusting speed, intensity, and changes in movement in each part of the performance. In the initial part, the drum is played with a relatively stable tempo to build the initial atmosphere of the performance. Entering the main part, the drum tempo accelerates, triggering an increase in energy and the dynamics of the dancers' movements. Meanwhile, at the end of the performance, the tempo is slowed down again to stabilize the atmosphere. This research finding indicates that the kendang functions not only as an accompanying instrument but also as the primary regulator of movement dynamics, creating harmony between the musical and movement elements in the Kuda Lumping performance.